Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmem	om kə̑rtme
2SG:	kə̑rtmet	ot kə̑rtme
3SG:	kə̑rtma	ok/ogeš kə̑rtme
1PL:	kə̑rtmena	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtme
2PL:	kə̑rtmeda	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtme
3PL:	kə̑rtmat	ogə̑t kə̑rtme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kə̑rtme
2SG:	kə̑rtmə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kə̑rtme
3SG:	kə̑rtmə̑š	ə̑š kə̑rtme
1PL:	kə̑rtmə̑šna	ə̑šna kə̑rtme
2PL:	kə̑rtmə̑šda	ə̑šda kə̑rtme
3PL:	kə̑rtmə̑št	ə̑št kə̑rtme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmenam	kə̑rtmen omə̑l
2SG:	kə̑rtmenat	kə̑rtmen otə̑l
3SG:	kə̑rtmen	kə̑rtmen ogə̑l
1PL:	kə̑rtmenna	kə̑rtmen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kə̑rtmenda	kə̑rtmen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kə̑rtmenə̑t	kə̑rtmen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmem ə̑l'e	om kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rtmet ə̑l'e	ot kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rtma ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rtmena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rtmeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rtmat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kə̑rtme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmem ulmaš	om kə̑rtme ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑rtmet ulmaš	ot kə̑rtme ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rtma ulmaš	ok/ogeš kə̑rtme ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑rtmena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtme ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑rtmeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtme ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rtmat ulmaš	ogə̑t kə̑rtme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmenam ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rtmenat ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rtmen ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rtmenna ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rtmenda ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rtmen ə̑l'e	kə̑rtmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmenam ulmaš	kə̑rtmen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑rtmenat ulmaš	kə̑rtmen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rtmen ulmaš	kə̑rtmen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑rtmenna ulmaš	kə̑rtmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑rtmenda ulmaš	kə̑rtmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rtmen ulmaš	kə̑rtmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑rtme	it kə̑rtme
3SG:	kə̑rtmə̑že	ə̑nže kə̑rtme
1PL:	(kə̑rtmena)	(ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtme)
2PL:	kə̑rtmə̑za	ida kə̑rtme
3PL:	kə̑rtmə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kə̑rtme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmə̑nem	ə̑nem kə̑rtme
2SG:	kə̑rtmə̑net	ə̑net kə̑rtme
3SG:	kə̑rtmə̑neže	ə̑než kə̑rtme
1PL:	kə̑rtmə̑nena	ə̑nena kə̑rtme
2PL:	kə̑rtmə̑neda	ə̑neda kə̑rtme
3PL:	kə̑rtmə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kə̑rtme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑rtmə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑rtmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑rtmə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑rtmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑rtmə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kə̑rtme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑rtmə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kə̑rtme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑rtmə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kə̑rtme ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑rtmə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kə̑rtme ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kə̑rtmə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kə̑rtme ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑rtmə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kə̑rtme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kə̑rtmaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kə̑rtmə̑man
Active participle:	kə̑rtmə̑še
Passive participle:	kə̑rtmə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kə̑rtmə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kə̑rtmə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kə̑rtmen
Negative gerund:	kə̑rtmə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kə̑rtmə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kə̑rtmə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kə̑rtmə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kə̑rtmə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kə̑rtmə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023